BAMS - Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BAMS Admission: Eligibility, Duration, Admission Process, Specialization, Scope in India
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) is a popular undergraduate course in India for students interested in pursuing a career in Ayurveda. This holistic healing system has gained significant recognition worldwide, and BAMS offers a pathway to become a qualified Ayurvedic doctor. In this article, we will explore the eligibility requirements, duration of the course, the admission process, available specializations, and the scope of BAMS in India. Whether you are a prospective student or simply curious about the field, this article will provide valuable insights into BAMS admission.
Eligibility Criteria for BAMS Admission:
To be eligible for BAMS admission in India, candidates must fulfill the following criteria:
- Completion of 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board.
- Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) as the main subjects.
- Minimum aggregate marks required vary across different institutions and states.
- Some colleges may also consider the scores of entrance exams like NEET, AIAPGET, or state-level entrance tests.
Duration of BAMS Program
The duration of the BAMS course is typically five and a half years, including a one-year compulsory internship. The course is divided into four phases:
Phase 1: Pre-Clinical
- Subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry.
- Duration: 1 year.
Phase 2: Para-Clinical
- Subjects: Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Forensic Medicine.
- Duration: 1.5 years.
Phase 3: Clinical
- Subjects: Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Panchakarma.
- Duration: 2 years.
Phase 4: Internship
- Duration: 1 year.
- Students gain practical experience by working in various departments of Ayurvedic hospitals.
Admission Process for BAMS Program:
The admission process for BAMS varies from state to state and institution to institution. However, the general steps involved are as follows:
- Entrance Exams: Candidates need to appear for entrance exams like NEET, AIAPGET, or state-level exams.
- Application: After the exam, candidates must fill out the application forms for various colleges and universities.
- Counseling: Qualified candidates are called for counseling sessions, where they can select their preferred colleges based on their ranks and availability of seats.
- Document Verification: Candidates must provide the necessary documents for verification, including academic certificates, entrance exam scores, and identity proof.
- Seat Allotment: Based on merit and availability, seats are allotted to candidates during the counseling process.
- Admission Confirmation: Once the seat is allotted, candidates need to confirm their admission by paying the required fees within the specified timeframe.
Specializations in BAMS Program:
BAMS offers several specializations that students can choose from based on their interests and career goals. Some popular specializations in BAMS include:
- Kayachikitsa: Focuses on general medicine and treatment of various diseases using Ayurvedic principles.
- Shalya Tantra: Specializes in surgical techniques and procedures according to Ayurvedic principles.
- Shalakya Tantra: Concentrates on diseases related to the eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
- Stri Roga and Prasuti Tantra: Deals with gynecological and obstetrics-related disorders and pregnancy care.
- Bal Roga: Concentrates on pediatrics and child healthcare in the Ayurvedic system.
- Panchakarma: Focuses on detoxification and rejuvenation therapies.
- Rasayana and Vajikarana: Specializes in rejuvenation and aphrodisiac treatments.
Scope of Pursuing BAMS Program in India:
After completing BAMS, graduates have various career opportunities in the field of Ayurveda. Some popular career options include:
- Ayurvedic Doctor: Graduates can work as Ayurvedic doctors in government hospitals, private clinics, or start their own practice.
- Research: BAMS graduates can engage in research activities in Ayurvedic medicine and contribute to the development of the field.
- Teaching: With further specialization and higher qualifications, graduates can pursue teaching positions in Ayurvedic colleges and universities.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: BAMS graduates can work in pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Ayurvedic medicines.
- Health and Wellness Centers: Graduates can be employed in wellness centers and Ayurvedic resorts, providing holistic treatments to clients.
FAQs about BAMS Admission
Q: What is the scope of BAMS in India?
A: BAMS has a vast scope in India, with increasing demand for Ayurvedic treatments and wellness practices. Graduates can find employment in various sectors, including healthcare, research, teaching, and pharmaceuticals.
Q: Can I pursue BAMS after completing my 12th standard with a non-science background?
A: No, the eligibility criteria for BAMS admission require candidates to have a science background with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as the main subjects.
Q: Are entrance exams mandatory for BAMS admission?
A: Yes, most colleges and universities require candidates to appear for entrance exams like NEET, AIAPGET, or state-level exams for BAMS admission.
Q: What are the job prospects after completing BAMS?
A: BAMS graduates can work as Ayurvedic doctors, engage in research, pursue teaching positions, join the pharmaceutical industry, or work in health and wellness centers.
Q: Can I practice Ayurveda abroad after completing BAMS in India?
A: The recognition of Ayurvedic practice varies from country to country. Some countries may require additional certifications or licensing exams for practicing Ayurveda.
Q: What is the average salary of a BAMS graduate?
A: The salary of a BAMS graduate depends on various factors such as experience, expertise, location, and type of employment. On average, a BAMS doctor can earn around INR 3-5 lakhs per annum.
Conclusion:
BAMS admission provides an excellent opportunity for students passionate about Ayurveda to pursue a rewarding career in the field. With the right eligibility criteria, understanding of the admission process, and knowledge about available specializations, aspiring BAMS students can make informed choices and shape a successful future in the realm of Ayurvedic medicine. Embrace the holistic principles of Ayurveda and embark on a journey to promote health and well-being in India and beyond.